Can you tan in Egypt in winter?

The Red Sea resorts are dry, clear and close to the tropics, so the winter sun has real strength. UV by month and burn times by skin type.

By the Sunkat team · Updated 27 October 2026 · General information, not medical advice

Short answer: yes. On a clear day Egypt's midday UV is about 6 in November, 5 in December, 5 in January and 7 in February, roughly what London gets between late April and May. Fair skin can start to redden after about 33 minutes at a December midday, and the sun is much stronger from April to September, when the UV index reaches 13.

UV index in Egypt by month

Clear-sky UV index at midday near Hurghada on the Red Sea (Sharm el-Sheikh is almost identical), with how long fair (type II) and medium (type III) skin take to start reddening without sunscreen at that peak. Peak months for Egypt visitors are highlighted: November 6, December 5, January 5, February 7, March 9, April 12.

MonthMidday UV
clear sky
Fair skin
first redness
Medium skin
first redness
Typical
cloud cover
January5 moderate33 min40 min7%
February7 high23 min28 min7%
March9 very high18 min22 min4%
April12 extreme13 min16 min9%
May13 extreme12 min15 min1%
June13 extreme12 min15 min0%
July13 extreme12 min15 min0%
August12 extreme13 min16 min0%
September10 very high16 min20 min0%
October8 very high20 min25 min0%
November6 high27 min33 min6%
December5 moderate33 min40 min15%

Midday UV is modelled from the sun's height and typical ozone for Egypt (Madronich 2007), rounded. Haze and cloud make many real days 1 to 2 points lower. Cloud cover is the median for each month in 2023 to 2025 (Open-Meteo). Over the year the clear-sky peak runs from 5 to 13.

Almost never cloudy

Hurghada and Sharm el-Sheikh get very few cloudy days, so the clear-sky UV in the table is what you will actually get most days. That makes the winter numbers more reliable here than in the Canary Islands.

Snorkelling and boat days

Most bad burns on Red Sea holidays happen in the water. Your back and the backs of your legs face the sun the whole time, the surface reflects extra UV, and about 40% of UV still reaches half a metre down (WHO). A rash vest or T-shirt is the easiest fix.

Spring and summer

By April the clear-sky midday UV is 12, and from May to August it is 13. Fair skin can start to redden in under 15 minutes around midday.

Frequently asked

Can you tan in Egypt in December?

Yes. Hurghada's clear-sky midday UV is about 5 in December, and it is rarely cloudy, so most days count.

Can you tan in Egypt in January?

Yes. The midday UV is about 5. Fair skin can start to redden after about 33 minutes at midday without sunscreen.

Can you get sunburnt snorkelling?

Yes, very easily. Water only offers minimal protection and reflects UV onto your back. Wear a rash vest or T-shirt and reapply water-resistant sunscreen after each swim.

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Sources

  1. Madronich S., Analytic formula for the clear-sky UV index, Photochem. Photobiol. 83 (2007)
  2. WHO, Global Solar UV Index: A Practical Guide (2002)
  3. CIE S 007/E, Erythema reference action spectrum and standard erythema dose
  4. Open-Meteo historical forecast API (cloud cover 2023 to 2025)
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